Sunday, April 15, 2007

Where's the rest of my ear and tail??!!


Ear cropping is when the pinna, or "floppy part" of the ear, is surgically removed. Tail docking is the removal of most of a dog's tail. This requires anesthetic so has to be done by a vetenarian however, many owners feel the need to do the procedure themselves leading to extreme pain for their dogs. "No scientific studies have been conducted to establish whether docking and cropping have any medical value". If this is true then the reshaping of dogs' ears or tails are not really necessary. From my own knowledge I know that people where I live crop their dogs' ears and tails because they make them fight other dogs and they don't want their ears or tails to get in the way. They feel if their ears or tails are long then the other dog we bite or pull on them. I feel that they should not make their dogs fight in the first place.

There is a history behind ear cropping and tail docking which goes back to the Romans. They believed that cropping a dog's ears prevented rabies. Also, dogs used for hunting, fighting, or watching flock were more likely to get hurt if their ears or tails weren't cropped. The owners of working dogs felt that tail docking decreased the dog's ability to move so it would discourage them decreasing their ability to chase game. However, other dog owners felt that tail docking made the dogs faster. Another reason why tails were cropped was because working dogs were not taxed so people whose dogs didn't work would crop their dog's tails so that it seemed as though they worked and they wouldn't get taxed. In other areas people were taxed on the length of their dog's tail so they would crop their dog's tails so they wouldn't get taxed so much.
When cropping a dog's ears the chances of getting ear infections increases because they don't have that extra part for protection. Tails are docked because when dogs do their business feces stick to long hairs on the tail so it prevents flies and maggots. However, dogs need their tails for many reasons. They use their tail to express many different emotions that we have come to understand. Also it is said that "muscles used to wag the tail may also strengthen the perineal area and prevent perineal hernias."
"It is against the law to crop ears on dogs in so many large and civilized countries: the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Norway, England, Sweden, Singapore, South Africa and Germany, and is not sanctioned in other places." If it is against the law then why are so many dog owners doing it and not getting punished? By visiting this website, bloomington.in.us/~stopcrop/index.html, you can help prevent the cropping of ears and docking of tails.

Give a needing pet a home!!

Many animals don't have a place to live and are stranded in the streets or stuck in shelters without real homes but there are many websites that you can visit in order to help and adopt an animal.
Petfinder.com is an online database where you can search for the right pet for you. By visiting this website you can become a volunteer at a local shelter or rescue group, post ads about missing, found, or homeless pets, gain information about pet care, find shelters or rescue groups near you, and search for pets that you can adopt. All you have to do is create a screenname to login and use all of these features.

An organization called the HOBO foundation was named after a dog named Hobo and was created to help find homes for stray or unwanted animals. A family in Alabama had found this stray dog Hobo and brought him into their home. When he died they created this foundation in his memory. In order to help find animals a place to live they created a website http://www.petstoadopt.org/. In this website you can adopt dogs or cats by searching for the best one that fits your interest. You can also view pet care tips such as ways to keep you pet healthy.

If you do not want to adopt an animal but you would still like to help then this website, http://www.petrescue.com/home.htm, is great for you. PetRescue is a small non-profit organization that specialize in caring for dogs and cats. On this website you can find a good home for animal that you are giving away or donate money to help other stray pets. Also, if you have lost a pet they give advice on ways to find your pet.


Helping in any little way is really a big help in the end!


Saturday, April 14, 2007

Do animals need rights???


Although I've been posting a lot about the cruelty to animals and how people like to become vegetarians most people feel that animals don't have rights or that they are supposed to be eaten.

In this article by Diane Dew she looks at animal rights through a biblical perspective. She quotes many scriptures(verses) from the bible to discuss animal rights. She states that God DOES condemn the cruelty to animals and he cares for animals. God expects people to provide animals with food, medical care, and rest however scriptures say that beast(meaning animals) should not be valued over man(all people). God gave man the power over animals for a reason. When it comes to the opposing of the use of animal fur Diane discusses that animal fur was worn and is talked about in the bible. The skins of animals and other parts of animals were used for clothes, shoes, leather for armor, and ivory. When it came to vegetarianism Jesus wasn't one and it is not wrong to eat meat. Jesus ate fish and did multiply them to give to his disciples. God made animals for many reasons and one of them was so that humanity could eat them and survive. In this article Diane also discusses inconsistencies about how our priorities are not right. Laws were made to protect animal before laws were even made for child abuse. She states that people who do not agree with abortions are viewed are extremists but those who don't agree with the killing of animals are viewed as lovers of life. I agree with her and she makes some great points. One of the great points she brings out that really had me thinking was this: "If it is wrong to wear fur or leather because these were once part of a living organism, then neither should we eat vegetables, for the same reason. Further, if there is no differentiation between human and animal life, neither should there be between animals and insects (is it wrong to kill a cockroach?), or plant life ... or viruses? Serious questions arise. Shall man cease all efforts to develop a means of destroying the AIDS virus, also a living organism, and obligate ourselves, rather, to ensuring the virus an environment conducive to its growth, and help it thrive? One can easily see the irrational conclusions that must be drawn from such a crooked line of thought." I think this is so true! If we say animals are equal to people because they are living things then we would have to say all the things she mentioned that are living are equal too but that would just be ridiculous. Proving that animals are not equal to humans. If they were they would be the ones making money and businesses and putting humans in cages.

Friday, April 13, 2007

Want to Help??!!

Some of us have the passion to help animals and we have sympathy for them but we just don't know how we can help. There are many organizations and programs out there that you can join in order to help improve the rights and treatment of animals. You can also start your own petitions to help make laws for the safety of animals.

One very large and well known organization is PETA which stands for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. PETA is a nonprofit charitable organization that was founded in 1980. There mission and goal is to support the rights of all animals and teach others that animals are not for us to eat, wear, use as entertainment or other harmful things. Through their different programs such as FurIsDead and GoVeg they are nonstop fighting for animal rights. They help reveal animals going through abuse or maltreatment and report them to the world to spread the news of how animals are treated. To join or help the organization you can visit their website at www.peta.org.

When it comes to animal abuse a big organization is ASPCA which stands for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Founded in 1866, it was the first humane organization in the Western Hemisphere. They work to reach a day where no animal will feel fear or pain. They do their best to help prevent animal poisoning, animal abuse and cruelty by finding them new loving homes or shelters. You can visit there website which is www.aspca.org.

The last organization I am going to mention is the WSPA which stands for the World Society for the Protection of Animals. The WSPA began in 1981 and has since then fought for the end of animal cruelty and hoped for a world of care for animals and that animal welfare is important. They try to convince the government to create laws to help animals and how they are treated. Most importantly they do there best to inform and spread news to everyone because they know that human ignorance is a major impact.

"WSPA‘s work is focused on four priority animal welfare areas:"
Companion animals - responsible pet ownership, humane stray management and preventing cruelty.
Commercial exploitation of wildlife - intensive farming and cruel management and killing of wild animals for food or products.
Farm animals - intensive farming, long distance transportation and slaughter of domestic animals for food.
Disaster relief for animals - providing care to animals in distress from man-made or natural disasters.
You can visit WSPA's website: http://www.wspa.org.uk/about.asp
By visiting http://animalrights.meetup.com/ you can search for Animal Right activists and Right meetings in your area. This is great because you can easily help out any organization where you live.

TO eat meat or NOT to eat meat?? That is the question!!


Well the answer is up to you! I know most of us, including myself, can't live without biting into a nice juicy hamburger or having an order of barbecue ribs but many people can. Vegetarians are people who do not eat anything derived from animals (even cheese and milk) but instead eat only vegetables, fruit, nuts, and anything else not made from animals. There are different types of vegetarian diets and they are: ovo-vegetarian, lacto-ovo vegetarian, lacto-vegetarian, and veganism. Ovo-vegetarian is when a vegetarian eats eggs but no meat. Lacto-ovo vegetarian is when a vegetarian eats dairy and egg products but no meat. Lacto-vegetarian is when a vegetarian eats dairy products but no eggs or meat. Finally, veganism is when a vegetarian only eats food from plant sources. Some people call themselves vegetarians but they only eliminate red meat and still eat fish or poultry. I feel that if you want to be a vegetarian you shouldn't eat any kind of meat because they you're going against what you believe. That's like saying you feel sorry for animals getting killed for food but you discriminate on which animals you won't eat.

There's nothing wrong with being a vegetarian and many people are vegetarians for different reasons. Some people have pity for the animals and don't want them to be killed, some people can't eat meat in their religions, and some people do it just cause it can be healthy. Vegetarianism has been around for quite some time now. The vegetarian movement began in the United States around the 1900s. In the year 1850 the American Vegetarian Society was established. Now, vegetarianism is very popular here in the United States because it is said to be a great healthy diet and is very nutritious.

"Population studies have linked vegetarian diets with a decreased risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, and colon cancer. " So being a vegetarian can be very beneficial but I am sure it is also very tough. However, that doesn't mean that because you eat meat you cannot be healthy. "In 1991, two nutritionists studying the benefits and risks of vegetarian diets reported that vegetarians are not necessarily healthier than non-vegetarians and that well-planned omnivorous diets can provide health benefits as well." So basically it is how you live your life. If you eat a lot of meat but you exercise and also eat fruits and other nutritious things. you will have a healthy lifestyle.

http://kidshealth.org/parent/nutrition_fit/nutrition/vegetarianism.html

http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_5_3X_Vegetarianism.asp?sitearea=ETO

Sunday, March 25, 2007

Behind the Scenes at the Zoo


In the zoo wild animals are taken from their natural habitats and put into cages that are small and they are confined into these little areas. When we go to the zoo we sometimes notice the animals acting weird, biting or sucking the poles, just pacing back and forth, or eating their feces and vomit. In this article it is said that these behaviors are caused by boredom, loneliness, anger, stress, and lack of their true habitat. These animals suffer while we look at them behind cages and glass. Many animals die due to the lack of food, unnatural feeding patterns which is usually not getting fed much throughout the day, and interbreeding. We go to the zoo to see how animals act and such but because they are in a different environment they have to adjust to it and adapt changing the natural behaviors they would have in the wild in their natural habitat. In the zoo animals are separated from their families, they don't gain much survival skills so they really can't be put back into the wild because they wouldn't know how to hunt for their own food.


In this second article we see similar observations. Being caged doesn't allow the animals to run free, explore, find their own food, soar in the sky, and do whatever they please. In the zoo sometimes we get bored looking at the animals because they aren't doing anything but that is because of their boredom. They don't gain much intelligence because they are in captivity. Zoos also like to showcase baby animals because they know that's what catches people's attention. Because of this there have been overbreeding decreasing the space animals have and making things more uncomfortable. However, one of the benefits of zoos is that they can play a small role in helping endangered species. Because they breed these animals they can increase the population of the endangered specie. The only thing is that they "won't have anywhere to go" because they are not in the wild instead they're in cages.


In a psychological point of view some people feel that zoos are effecting the way people feel about animals. When reading this I agreed. They say that it puts out a message that humans are superior to animals and that we can do what we please with them. Philosopher Dale Jamieson also agrees and said " Zoos teach us a false sense of our place in the natural order. The means of confinement mark a difference between humans and animals. They are there at our pleasure, to be used for our purposes. Morality and perhaps our very survival require that we learn to live as one species among many rather than as one species over many. To do this we must forget what we learn at zoo." Basically animals should be left in the wild and not used for our own pleasure and entertainment.



Wednesday, March 21, 2007

Go Fish?!

In the first article it states that fish have pain receptors just like us meaning they feel it when we pick them up out of the sea with hooks. Dr. Lynne Sneddon studied this by placing different types of stimuli in the heads of fish and studying their neural activity. Dr Sneddon said, "we found 58 receptors located on the face and head of the trout that responded to at least one of the stimuli.” These receptors are like the ones of mammals, amphibians, and humans.

This second article discusses the excessive pain that fish go through because of fishing. Through the first article we now know that this pain is real for fish. Drawing the attention of the fish with bait it grabs it and the hook is pierced into the mouth of the fish. The fish is pulled up by this hook feeling excruciating pain. One bait that is used is live bait. Small fish are used to attract other larger fish. This is how it is done: "The needle is passed through the front of the eye socket of both eyes. The material is then pulled through so that the hook sits on the head of the baitfish." Just reading this sounds painful, imagine going through this. Once a fish is caught the pain doesn't end there. They begin to suffocate because of the lack of water gasping for oxygen. People usually don't feel the same sympathy when hearing about fish cruelty compared to the cruelty to dogs or cats especially because it is so difficult to see if a fish is feeling pain but it is still the same. Fish have nerve endings like mammals and the same chemicals that transmit and block pain we have to believe that fish also fear and feel pain.


In my opinion, fishing is not wrong but there should be a limit. There shouldn't be overfishing or fishing that is just for fun and not used for food. To decrease the cruelty to fish live bait should not be used and the fish should be instantly killed once caught instead of letting them suffocate.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2983045.stm

Sunday, March 11, 2007

How many animals had to die for you to look fly??

Is fur really a necessity? If you think we need it to keep us warm in the winter we do have synthetic materials that are known to keep you warmer and don’t cost as much as real fur. Fur is mostly used for money and fashion. Animals that are used for fur are treated so horribly that when I watched videos of these acts I couldn’t even watch. When men went out to get seals they beat them continuously and even baby seals. Many animals are kept in cages where they don’t even have space to move. The necks of animals are broken to kill them so that they can keep the fur good and get their “money’s worth”. When catching other wild animals viscous traps are set out that break their bones and muscles but don’t instantly die leaving them to suffer in pain for many days. “About one quarter of trapped animals escape by chewing their own limbs off.” Animals are electrocuted through the anus and stripped of their fur. Dogs and cats are also stripped of their fur and even skinned alive where you can see their hearts beating under their ribcage. Who knows, someone out there could be wearing Lassie.

“Over 300 fashion designers are currently working with fur including Oscar de la Renta, Dolce & Gabbana, Fendi, Gucci, Michael Kors, Karl Lagerfeld, Yves St Laurent, Valentino and Versace.” It’s not very fashionable when an animal is lying on the ground bloody after being beaten and stripped of all its fur. Fortunately, there are some designers out there that have pity for these harmless animals and only use synthetic materials. If the synthetic materials look and give you the same results as real fur why kill animals.

Fur farming conditions are horrific. Along with living in confinement an added risk is that farmers sometimes cross-breed which leads to colors in fur never seen in nature, genetic defects such as deaf white minks and pastel minks with nervous disorders. Why do animals have to be tortured and killed just for people to look “fashionable”?




How fun is the circus?

While horses, lions, elephants, tigers, zebras, monkeys, birds, snakes and other animals perform their tricks the audience is amazed but when the circus has ended what is done behind isn't so amazing. The Ringling Brothers circus, the Greatest show on earth but is it really? It is said that it is an inhuman circus and mistreat their animals. In 1998, a baby elephant was strained to perform even though they knew it was sick and only hours later died. They have been caught on tape beating an elephant after stating that they do not hit their animals.

However, the Ringling Brothers circus is not alone. An elephant at the King Royal circus died from heat exhaustion in a trailer car. The Sterling and Reid circus has eight horses taken away from them because they were underweight which of course leads you to think that they were not fed properly. 90 percent of the time elephants are not performing so during these times they are chained by the leg causing them to hurt their legs when they try to pull away because of anger and boredom. If they aren’t chained they are controlled using electrical fencing. Circuses claim not to beat their animals yet you see their trainers with whips in their hands. Circus animals perform because they are fearful of getting hit again.

When animals aren’t needed anymore in the circus they are sent to zoos, preserves to be hunted, and even used for animal experimentation. Circuses don’t necessarily need animals. People do wonderful and amazing tricks on their own. People have the choice to join the circus while animals are forced to do so.

Comparing nature with circus living animals would most likely run back to the wild. In their natural habitat animals are able to grow up with their families, play around, gain hunting skills, climb trees, and just enjoy the wild. In the circus animals are separated from their families, chained and constrained, have to travel all the time in uncomfortable trucks/trailers, not able to nurture their children if they have any, fed food that is not fresh, and don’t get to enjoy the wild and explore on their own.

Saturday, March 10, 2007

Pick on someone your own size....or at least your own kind!


Ooops….the dog peed on the kitchen floor. You grab a belt and smack it or you kick it on its side, “Bad Dog!” Yet it probably peed because YOU didn’t walk it. Animal behavior is defined as “socially unacceptable behavior that intentionally causes unnecessary pain, suffering, or distress to and/or death of an animal”. There are many signs of animal abuse/cruelty. Some of them are lack of food and water, no veterinarian attention sought after for illness or injury, filth or poor body condition, negligence, tied or caged animals that have no room to move around, animal fighting, and burns or bruises.

There was an interview done with some animal abusers on why they treat animals in such a cruel way and these were some of their reasons:

  • To control an animal.

  • To retaliate against an animal.

  • To satisfy a hate against a species or breed.

  • To express aggression through an animal (i.e., training an animal to attack, using inflicted pain to create a “mean” dog).

  • To enhance one’s own aggressiveness (e.g., using an animal victim for target practice).

  • To shock people for amusement.

  • To retaliate against other people (by hurting their pets or abusing animals in their presence).

  • To displace hostility from a person to an animal (i.e., attacking a vulnerable animal when assaulting the real human target is judged too risky).

  • To experience nonspecific sadism (i.e., enjoying the suffering experienced by the animal victim, in and of itself).

Studies show that there is a link between animal abuse and other forms of family violence. Both the animal and the person are living, can feel pain and show that they are feeling pain and can die because of an injury. Don't take animal abuse lightly and always treat your pets well.


http://www.mag.maricopa.gov/dv/About_DV/Animal_Abuse/animal_abuse.html

http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/188677.pdf

Friday, March 9, 2007

Testing Testing 1 2 3

It's hard to hear someone say they are not aware of animal experimentation due to the fact that behind most of our products, such as shampoos and conditioners, it says "tested on animals". By viewing this website, http://www.caringconsumer.com/resources_companies.asp, you can see which companies do and don’t test on animals. Things are injected into their skin and eyes and they are forced to swallow things. Because of the testing of consumer products on animals they are poisoned and killed.

As bad as it seems testing of consumer products are the least of any animal’s worries. Not too long ago during the 1990's there were experiments done injecting the HIV virus into chimpanzees. They were kept in small steel and glass isolation chambers in laboratories causing them to go psycho. Because of the use of an endangered species of chimpanzees the experiments became very expensive so they used other animals. A monkey who they called “798” was experimented on and later became sick and died. “Every HIV vaccine that passed animal testing has failed in human clinical trials,” meaning many animals were put through pain and no cures or benefits were found for human patients. One researcher said “what good does it do you to test something in a monkey? You find five or six years from now that it works in the monkey, and then you test it in humans and you realize that humans behave totally differently from monkeys, so you’ve wasted five years.” I agree with this researcher. Who’s to say that what may work for an animal will work on us, it could even harm us.

It is said that a lot of the times scientists perform experiments on animals just for curiosity and not to improve human research or medicine. This “growing trend toward curiosity-driven research is largely a product of today’s “publish or perish” research environment, in which scientists are recognized for the number of research papers they publish rather than the contribution that each study makes to the advancement of science or medicine.”

There is also animal experimentation in schools. During science we see students dissecting frogs, eyeballs and other animals meaning animals had to be killed for this. In my opinion you don’t need to dissect animals to learn about them. Dissection of animals in school doesn’t serve much of a purpose and can lead students to want to kill more harmless animals on their own.

When searching for pictures to post for animal experimentation it was very disturbing to look at them. It really opened my eyes to see the horrible things that are being done to animals. Just because they are animals and not humans doesn't mean they don't feel every bit of pain.

Thursday, March 8, 2007

History of Animal Rights


According to the Wikipedia encyclopedia animal rights "also known as animal liberation, is the movement to protect non-human animals from being used or regarded as property by humans." In these movements people seek out to improve animal treatment. They want animals to be referred to as "legal persons". For quite some time now there have been many efforts towards helping animals and giving them more respect. These efforts go back to numerous philosophers. Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher and mathematician who believed in reincarnation. Because of this he felt that if someone killed an animal they could be killing their ancestor. He did not believe in using animals as sacrifice or as food and so he was a vegetarian. An English philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that the pain animals went through was exactly the same as the pain humans went through. Bentham felt that “the ability to suffer, not the ability to reason, must be the benchmark of how we treat other beings. If the ability to reason were the criterion, many human beings, including babies and disabled people, would also have to be treated as though they were things.” The philosophy these men believed in is that animals deserve certain moral rights and laws should be made to insure of it. In a way I agree but also disagree with these philosophers. I don't think I would ever be able to become a vegetarian and I feel that one reason animals were put on this earth was to use them for food to survive. However, I do agree that we don't need to kill animals for useless things such as for fur on our clothes or to make alligator shoes. What I'm tyring to say is that there should be a limit on how animals are treated or used.